Growing Siberian Irises
If you’re looking for an easy way to add color and grace to your garden, Siberian Irises are a great choice. They grow in poor soil and tolerate wet, shady areas as well as drier soil and sunny areas. In other words – they’re very adaptable.
The tall, graceful, grass-like foliage adds height and structure to the flower beds. Siberian Irises are perennials. The blooms are smaller than bearded irises and Siberian Irises don’t sport a beard at all.
Siberian Iris are native to Europe and northern Asia. They’re available in an array of colors including purple, blue, yellow, pink and white. The Caesars Brother Siberian Iris is very popular and is especially hardy. As with all other irises, the rootstocks or rhizomes are toxic if ingested, so keep them away from children and animals.
Siberian Irises are especially beautiful by a water garden or in low -lying areas where it may be difficult to grow other less tolerant bearded irises or shrubs. They are resistant to deer and groundhogs, and aren’t as prone to root diseases and iris borers, like the perennials.
Bearded irises are another wonder perennial plant to add to your garden. They come in a vast array of colors and some, considered re-blooming, will bloom throughout the summer months under the proper conditions.
The bearded iris flower rhizomes will grow in most soil types but should be in an area that is well drained. They like a lot of sun, but will also bloom in partial shade. Do not cover the soil with mulch as they roots need air to breath.
A common pest of the bearded iris flower is the iris borer which makes it’s home in the root and spreads easily from plant to plant as they develop into moths as adults. Evidence of a borer infection is brown spots on the leaves. Bearded iris flowers should be divided every 2-3 years so they don’t become overcrowded, which is apparent when the middle section of the plants start to recede in growth.
A good time for dividing and transplanting bearded iris flowers is after they’ve bloomed. Dig them up and trim off the green tops. Inspect the rhizomes for evidence of the iris borer and remove any infected portions. The rhizomes can be soaked in a solution of 10% bleach water to kill any remaining eggs or borers.
Siberian Irises multiply quickly and should be planted in an area that is large enough to allow for growth, and can be planted up until the end of the summer. Plants should be divided after they bloom in early summer.
All perennial plants are great for sharing with friends and family, who will love to receive a few plants for their gardens, after the perennial bearded irises have spread enough to outgrow their location. Irises are a perennial that can be handed down through generations, allowing the whole family to enjoy the dainty, colorful blooms for many years to come.
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